Herodion
This castle, which some may mistake for a natural hill, was built in a circular shape on the top of a hill located 6 km southeast of the city of Bethlehem. It contains the remains of a grand palace built by King Herod the Great between 23-18 BC. Herod was known for his ambitious construction projects throughout the region.
The luxurious complex at Herodium served as a testament to Herod's power and wealth. The central building was a lavish structure with circular walls, featuring ornate furnishings and decorations. It was surrounded by fortified rooms, baths, and terraced gardens. The strategic location of Herodium at the hilltop allowed it to function as both a defensive fortress and a magnificent refuge for the king.
The impressive ruins of Herodium's walls and structures continue to dominate the landscape southeast of Bethlehem to this day. From the top of the castle, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the Dead Sea and the surrounding desert terrain. This grand architectural accomplishment stands as a lasting monument to Herod's reign and the cultural legacy of ancient Palestine.