Al-Khawaja Palace
The palace is situated in the heart of Ni'lin, 22 km west of Ramallah. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the central mountains of Palestine, now known as the West Bank, were divided into twenty-four administrative sub-districts, or sheikhdoms. These sheikhdoms were governed by sheikhs from affluent or noble families, and the "Throne villages" were the villages where these sheikhs and their families resided. The size of the sheikhdoms varied; for instance, the sheikhdom of Jama'in in Nablus included over forty villages, while the sheikhdom of Bani Harith near Ramallah governed eleven villages.
The sheikhs held significant political and social influence, collecting taxes on behalf of the central Ottoman government. This role afforded them considerable power and wealth, reflected in their lifestyle and the architecture of their palaces and villages. They prided themselves on their connections with urban leaders, often forming alliances with them. Consequently, although their palaces were located in rural areas, their architectural style was distinctive and grand, showcasing a blend of rural and urban influences in terms of size, spatial arrangement, and decorative elements.
Many of these sheikhdoms still stand today, with several having been restored. These sites serve not only as markers of Palestinian history and heritage but also as versatile spaces that can be repurposed for contemporary uses. Their large courtyards and spacious interiors make them ideal for hosting workshops, conferences, musical events, and other cultural and community activities.
Al-Khawaja's palace was constructed by Mustafa Khawaja in 1831 AD, with his son Darwish Al-Khawaja completing it. The palace covers an area of 468 square meters, with the main entrance located on the eastern side. This entrance features a large gate with two arches, and a stone panel inscribed with poetic verses and the date of construction. The gate opens into an expansive courtyard surrounded by guard and supply rooms, stables for horses and camels, and livestock pens. External and internal staircases lead to the upper floor, which houses the Sheikh's quarters, the courtroom, and other residential rooms. A western entrance, known as Bab Al-Khokha, was designated for women.
Built in the Ottoman architectural style, the palace features arches, domes, staircases, capital columns, and geometric decorations. In 2008, the Ni'lin Association for Voluntary Work and Development, in collaboration with the Riwaq Foundation, restored the palace. It now serves as an educational center and a venue for social and cultural events. The large courtyard can accommodate over 200 people, while the rooms can host about 50 people.